step three.2 Relationships techniques
Column (1) account the data into the full decide to try, and you may column (2) accounts all of them toward subsample, we.e., spouses that at least one cousin and something aunt. The fresh sumple try advertised given that the absolute most reduced-setting estimation that have a set of relationship costs paid down to the wife’s siblings and you will brothers of the their particular into the-laws is only able to be presented with the subsample. An average age husbands was 40.six decades. Husbands, on average, complete no. 1 degree (5 years), and you will 56% of those are literate. An average age wives try thirty-five.8 decades. Wives, an average of, don’t over primee properties account fully for twenty-seven% regarding full home surveyed. The typical size of agricultural belongings for every single home was step three.24 miles, which have nearly 40% of property are landless. Footnote eleven To own 39% of wives, their delivery village is the same as that its husbands, 66% of those is married so you’re able to an aunt, and you will 17% is actually married for the watta satta (bride exchange, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All of these try novel options that come with relationships when you look at the Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the latest northwestern part of India, and additionally Indian Punjab, could have been generally noted for hypergamy, where wives try y contrasts having endogamy and you may cousin y just like the a few parents planning watta satta you should never technically observe hypergamy at the exact same day, and are generally probably to be regarding same social class and you may financial reputation. Wife’s natal family’s family income during marriage was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen typically. It actually was replied retrospectively of the partner which is, thus, probably at the mercy of bear in mind problems exactly like the ones that are in the number of individual dowry or any other relationships expenses, even if income is generally easier for participants in order to bear in mind compared with your own dowry composed of some points. I then followed similar work to minimize Santiago female survey bear in mind errors.
Table step one Summary analytics
The initial an element of the survey asks husbands about their ount. As dowry is well known to help you feature certain products which permit an early partners first off its marriage immediately following relationship, we asked about the value of for each and every items during the dowry. The true real question is “Generally, in the area, getting a household like your own, what is the approximate value of for every single item offered because the dowry in the course of new daughter’s relationship?” We explicitly asked about dowry just like the observed in their area, or jati (= sub-caste), while the the audience is seeking the technique of dowry in itself since the well once the personal amount of dowry the parents reduced. Its treatment for the question about dowry in the neighborhood is attending express accurate information regarding dowry means. The answer you are going to declaration how much they’d pay money for for each and every goods if they’re already undergoing delivering a dowry on the child. In any event, the solution will promote much more specific steps towards itemized property value dowry. Allegedly, recalling every item of its personal dowries out-of decade back would be difficult. Next area of the survey requires wives regarding their individual dowries or other matrimony costs, we.elizabeth., “Just how much dowry (bride to be price) performed your mother and father (in-laws) bring in the course of your own ounts are used in the fundamental empirical research. The fresh new correlation coefficient within individual dowry number and you can community-created dowry number is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-based dowry matter exceeds the private dowry matter reduced of the wives’ parents, which is not surprising given the so-called expanding pattern on the real number of dowry.