- Noted for: the new richest lady within the European countries inside her time; King from France twice, married so you’re able to one or two kings in series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess off Burgundy
- Dates: January 22, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Also known as: Anne de- Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Background
- Mother: Margaret out-of Foix, child away from King Eleanor regarding Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Amount out-of Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke from Brittany, which battled that have King Louis and Charles VIII of France to keep Brittany independent, and who safe Henry Tudor who had escaped England and you can create later feel Queen Henry VII from The united kingdomt.
- Person in the house off Dreux-Montfort, tracing origin back once again to Hugh Capet, new French king.
- Sibling: A more youthful cousin, Isabelle, died within the 1490
Anne out of Brittany Bio
Within the 1483, Anne’s father set-up getting their particular to wed the fresh new Suzhou bride Prince out of Wales, Edward, young buck off Edward IV off England. You to definitely exact same year, Edward IV passed away and Edward V are temporarily queen until his sibling, Richard III, got this new throne and younger prince with his sister gone away as they are assumed for come murdered.
A different you’ll be able to spouse was Louis of Orleans, however, he had been already partnered and you may would need to rating a keen annulment to help you wed Anne.
Inside the 1486, Anne’s mother died. Their particular dad, and no male heirs, create one Anne would inherit his titles and countries.
When you look at the 1488, Anne’s dad is obligated to indication a treaty with France stating one none Anne neither their aunt Isabelle you are going to wed without any permission of king away from France. For the week, Anne’s dad passed away during the any sort of accident, and Anne, rarely avove the age of ten years dated, is actually kept their heiress.
Relationships Choices
Alain d’Albret, entitled Alain the good (1440 to help you 1552), attempted to plan a wedding with Anne, hoping the fresh alliance which have Brittany create enhance his strength against France’s royal power. Anne refused his offer.
Inside the 1490, Anne offered to marry the fresh new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, have been a friend of her father within his efforts to store Brittany independent off French control. Brand new package given you to she’d continue her sovereign identity as the Duchess out of Brittany during the their own matrimony. Maximilian was hitched to help you Mary, Duchess away from Burgundy, in advance of she died when you look at the 1482, making a good child, Philip, his heir, and you may a great child Margaret betrothed so you’re able to Charles, child from Louis XI away from France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, turned into queen out-of France once the Charles VIII. His sibling Anne had served due to the fact his regent in advance of he was of age. When he achieved their majority and you can influenced without any regency, he delivered troops so you’re able to Brittany to cease Maximilian off finishing their wedding in order to Anne regarding Brittany. Maximilian had been fighting from inside the The country of spain and you can Central European countries, and you will France been able to rapidly subdue Brittany.
King away from France
Charles set up you to Anne create wed your, and she arranged, assured one their arrangement would allow Brittany extreme freedom. It married into December six, 1491, and you may Anne was crowned King off France for the March 8, 1492. In becoming Queen, she had to throw in the towel their own title once the Duchess of Brittany. Following wedding, Charles got Anne’s relationships to Maximilian annulled.
The marriage contract ranging from Anne and you can Charles given you to whoever outlived one other carry out inherit Brittany. Additionally, it given that if Charles and you will Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and you can Charles died very first, one to Anne would get married Charles’ successor.
Its son, Charles, grew up in October regarding 1492; he passed away when you look at the 1495 of the measles. A new young man died appropriate delivery so there was basically several other pregnancies finish during the stillbirths.